Thesis: Can biomimetic mutualism be applied to the development of the built environment for the benefit of existing and future structures?
Mutualism as defined by Merriam Webster is a: “beneficial association between different kinds of organisms.” Examples of mutualistic relationships in nature are abundant and, by definition, successful for the parties involved. Such associations can provide a new perspective through architectural theory as to how we relate buildings to each other.
Much research has been done on the concept of parasitic buildings – additions of sorts that leech energy and resources off their hosts. Proposed, is rethinking how architecture connects buildings and how “mutualism and its advocating of the both/and instead of the either/or forces the architect to examine both aspects of architecture and to make a more informed decision that is a mediation between the interests of the two” or more entities of, specifically, the built environment is now more prominent than ever (Workman 2004). In employing such methodology, advancements in sustainability, retention/rejuvenation of existing buildings and newly inspired architecture will emerge.
Identifying examples of how nature solves issues through mutualism and how such solutions could be applied to the built environment is the primary objective. The intention is to add additional space to an existing structure(s), while working within the framework of mutualism and the confines of local regulations to produce a design that not only allows for new structure(s) but also provides some benefits to the existing buildings. Designs displaying how concepts of mutualistic biomimetics are employed is one manner of conveying the research. Examining the potential methods to make use of mutualistic architecture is also of great benefit for future projects. Such things as structure, aesthetics, and space can all be addressed – whether they are in regards to the existing structure or any new construction project.
As the concepts of mutualism will be heavily influenced from nature it is important to make the connection that such mutualistic relationships occur in nature to ensure that the participants survive, as well as thrive in some conditions. This relates directly to the sustainability aspect of this research. “If a building can continue to function effectively for an indefinite period, it is considered sustainable” and such results can be achieved through a mutualistic approach to building design (Douglas 461). Furthermore, mutualism can aid in a building’s lifespan and thus sustainability.
Although firmly rooted in precedence in other fields, mutualism can be a foundation for architecture and building development in the future.
This is a well written abstract. One important sustainable aspect of this project that could be further clarified is that you could add density to a city without demolishing old buildings or taking up new land.
ReplyDeleteI also recommend that you be more specific about how the research will be applied. Will there be multiple sites explored or just one? What will define a successful or unsuccessful outcome? Presumably some sites may not be suitable. What makes for a good site?